Many pilgrims and worshippers often wonder how many times is Tawaf performed during Hajj or Umrah? which are sacred journeys for Muslims worldwide.
In this article, we will explore the number of times Tawaf is performed during the Hajj pilgrimage and Umrah.
What is Tawaf (Circumambulation)?
It is the act of circling the Kaaba counterclockwise. The Kaaba is a cube-shaped structure covered in a black cloth known as the kiswah. It is considered the most sacred site in Islam and is the focal point towards which Muslims around the world pray. It is located in Mecca.
The act of Tawaf symbolizes Muslims’ unity and devotion to Allah. It is performed during various Islamic rituals, including the Hajj pilgrimage and Umrah.
How Many Times Is Tawaf Performed During Hajj?
The Hajj pilgrimage is one of the five pillars of Islam and is obligatory for all able-bodied Muslims who can afford it. During the Hajj pilgrimage, different types of Tawaf are performed multiple times at different stages:
Firstly, Tawaf al-Qudum
Tawaf al-Qudum, also known as the circumambulation of Arrival, is the first Tawaf performed upon reaching the Masjid al-Haram in Mecca. It is performed upon arrival and before starting the other rituals of Hajj.
Secondly, Tawaf al-Ifadah
Tawaf al-Ifadah is performed on the 10th day of the Islamic month of Dhul-Hijjah, which is known as the Day of Sacrifice (Eid al-Adha). It is performed after the pilgrims have completed the stoning of the Jamarat in Mina.
Thirdly, Tawaf al-Wida
Tawaf al-Wida, also known as the Farewell Tawaf, is the final Tawaf performed before leaving Mecca. It is recommended to perform this Tawaf before departing from Mecca as a sign of bidding farewell to the Kaaba and the holy city.
How Many Times Is Tawaf Performed During Umrah?
Umrah is a voluntary pilgrimage that can be performed at any time of the year. Although it is not obligatory, it holds great spiritual significance for Muslims. During Umrah, circumambulation is performed in the following manner:
Firstly, Tawaf al-Umrah
It is performed immediately after Ihram and before the Sa’i between Safa and Marwa. It is performed by circling the Kaaba 7 times, just like the other Tawaf rituals.
Secondly, Tawaf al-Wida
Similar to the Hajj pilgrimage, Umrah also concludes with Tawaf al-Wida, the Farewell Tawaf. It is performed before leaving Mecca as a sign of bidding farewell to the Kaaba and the holy city,
But Tawaf al-Wida during the Umrah is not obligatory, rather it is only desirable.
Key takeaways
- Tawaf is the act of circling the Kaaba counterclockwise and is performed during various Islamic rituals.
- During the Hajj pilgrimage, circumambulation is performed multiple times, including Tawaf al-Qudum, Tawaf al-Ifadah, and Tawaf al-Wida.
- Umrah also involves multiple Tawaf rituals, including Tawaf al-Umrah, and Tawaf al-Wida.
- Tawaf symbolizes the unity of Muslims and their devotion to Allah.
FAQs
Q1: How many times is circumambulation performed during the Hajj pilgrimage?
A: Tawaf is performed three times during the Hajj pilgrimage: Tawaf al-Qudum, Tawaf al-Ifadah, and Tawaf al-Wida.
Q2: How many times is circumambulation performed during Umrah?
A: Tawaf is performed one time during Umrah, Tawaf al-Umrah, and Tawaf al-Wida is desirable but not obligatory.
Q3: What is the significance of Tawaf?
A: Tawaf symbolizes the unity of Muslims and their devotion to Allah. It is a reminder of the unity and equality of all believers in the presence of the Kaaba, the holiest site in Islam.
Conclusion,
In conclusion, Tawaf is a sacred ritual performed during the Hajj pilgrimage and Umrah. It involves circling the Kaaba counterclockwise, symbolizing Muslims’ unity and devotion to Allah. During the Hajj pilgrimage, circumambulation is performed 3 times at different stages, while during Umrah, it is performed 2 times. These Tawaf rituals hold great spiritual significance and are an integral part of the sacred journeys. May all those embarking on these journeys find peace and fulfillment in the performance of Tawaf.
